The condition is an emergency and requires immediate surgery. The compression of the sac below this level may result in loss of bowel bladder control, numbness of the saddle area. Patients may also experience weakness of the legs or feet.Ĭauda equina syndrome results from compression of the nerve roots from a large central disk herniation below the L1-L2 vertebrae. Some patients may complain of numbness and tingling of the feet or legs. The patients may also experience shooting pains in the buttocks radiating to the back of the legs and feet. In the lower back, a herniated disk commonly results in pain of the lower back. The symptoms of a herniated disk depend on the location of the herniation and the amount of compression on the neural structures. Lifting weights and traumatic injuries frequently result in PIVD. Obesity, smoking, and improper posture while sitting or standing to make the disks more vulnerable to injuries resulting in PIVD. Repetitive activities such as bending, turning, twisting may cause tears in the annulus. The prolapsed intervertebral disk is more common in adults aged 30 and more as with age the nucleus pulposus starts losing the water content, making it more susceptible to injuries. The herniated disk in the majority of the cases occur in the lower back (lumbar spine) and the rest of the cases involve the neck (cervical spine). The sinuvertebral nerve arises from the dorsal root ganglion and supplies the most superficial layer of the annulus fibrosis.Īxial section of the spine showing central disc herniation. The nucleus pulposus has a watery gel-like consistency giving it the ability to resist compression and allow cushioning action. The annulus fibrosis consists of concentric layers of thick fibers which imparts it the property of elasticity while being tough. The endplate is thick in childhood and gradually decreases in thickness. The endplate is formed by cartilage that contributes to the growth of the vertebra. The outer layer adjoining the vertebrae is known as the endplate. The intervertebral disks consist of a thick fibrous outer layer known as the annulus and a soft center known as the nucleus pulposus. The disk acts as a cushion between two vertebrae and provides stability. The intervertebral disk is a disc-shaped circular tissue present between the adjacent vertebrae. The herniated disk also known as the prolapsed intervertebral disk is a condition affecting the spine frequently causing neck pain or back pain. If you suspect you may have PIVD, it’s important to seek medical attention to determine the best course of action for your specific case. Treatment options range from conservative measures like rest and physical therapy to more invasive procedures like surgery. PIVD can be caused by age-related wear and tear, injury, or degenerative conditions. This can cause pain, numbness, weakness, and other symptoms. PIVD, or Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc, is a condition that occurs when the material inside a spinal disc bulges or ruptures through the outer layer and compresses the nerves in the spinal canal.
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